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Max Pain

Free PFG Max Pain - Principal Max Pain

Use free PFG Max Pain to find the candidate strike with the lowest combined call and put intrinsic value for Principal at one selected expiration. Compare the full pain curve alongside business context that includes underwriting, claims, pricing, and investment income.

PFG max painSpot$107.30Max pain$1052.1% below spotExpiration2026-10-16Computed

How to use the PFG Max Pain tool

  1. Confirm PFG

    PFG is already entered. Keep it or search another ticker.

  2. Choose an expiration

    Select the expiration you want the calculation to use.

  3. Calculate Max Pain

    Generate the result, then compare Max Pain with price and the full pain chart.

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Calculate Max Pain for

What is Max Pain?

Max Pain is the strike price at which option sellers (market makers) would lose the least amount of money if the stock expired at that price. The theory suggests stocks tend to gravitate toward this price near expiration.

Chart Legend:

  • Green bars: Call option pain per strike
  • Red bars: Put option pain per strike
  • Blue line: Max Pain strike
  • Red line: Current underlying price
Enter a ticker to calculate max pain
Shows the strike price where option sellers lose the least money at expiration

Key levels

PFG max pain in detail

Computed

Spot

$107.30

Max pain strike

$105

2.1% below spot

Expiration

2026-10-16

Lowest total pain by strike

StrikeCall painPut painTotal
$105$36K$70K$105K
$110$111K$14K$125K
$100$5K$138K$143K
$115$201K$0$201K
$95$0$476K$476K

Reviewed by the QuantWheel research team. Computed from listed PFG open interest for the expiration shown; a reference level, not a forecast. Read how we compute PFG max pain.

Continue with PFG options analysis

Max Pain is part of the paid GEX plan. Try the GEX tools on sample tickers first.

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Understanding PFG Max Pain

The PFG options chain represents Principal. Evaluate its open-interest distribution alongside business context that includes underwriting, claims, pricing, and investment income. Compare Max Pain across available expirations because the distribution can differ from one expiration to another.

For PFG, the calculator tests each candidate strike against call and put open interest for the selected expiration. Review the full curve with the result. The calculation describes the selected chain and does not predict where Principal will trade.

How the PFG Max Pain calculation works

QuantWheel tests each strike as a possible expiration price. It adds the intrinsic value of open calls and puts at that price, weighted by open interest and the contract multiplier. The strike with the lowest combined value is displayed as PFG Max Pain.

This calculation uses the selected options chain. It does not measure dealer inventory, intent, future order flow or the probability that PFG will finish at the calculated strike.

Related PFG options tools

Compare expiration pain with PFG gamma by strike and expiration.

PFG Max Pain FAQ

What is PFG Max Pain?

PFG Max Pain is the candidate expiration price where the combined intrinsic value of outstanding PFG calls and puts is lowest for the selected expiration. It is a calculation based on open interest, not a prediction of where PFG will trade.

How is PFG Max Pain calculated?

For each candidate price, QuantWheel calculates call and put intrinsic value across the selected PFG options chain, multiplies each value by open interest and the 100-share contract multiplier, then adds the totals. The candidate price with the lowest combined total is the Max Pain strike.

Which PFG expiration should I select?

Select the exact PFG expiration you want to examine. Weekly and monthly expirations can have different open-interest distributions, so compare them separately instead of applying one result to every date.

How should I use PFG Max Pain?

Compare the calculated strike with PFG price and the full call and put pain chart for the same expiration. Use it as expiration context alongside liquidity, gamma exposure and your own risk plan rather than as a standalone trading signal.

Is PFG Max Pain a price target?

No. PFG Max Pain does not forecast price and does not prove that traders or market makers will move PFG toward a particular strike. News, volatility, liquidity and positioning can outweigh any expiration-related pinning effect.

Is the PFG Max Pain calculator free?

Yes. QuantWheel provides a limited number of free PFG Max Pain calculations. The calculator shows how many free calculations remain before you run another expiration.

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